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Allium paradoxum : ウィキペディア英語版 | Allium paradoxum
''Allium paradoxum'' (called Few-flowered Leek or Few-flowered garlic) is an Asian species of wild onion in the Amaryllis family. It is native to mountainous regions of Iran, Caucasus, and Turkmenistan.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕〔(Marschall von Bieberstein, Friedrich August. 1819. Flora Taurico-Caucasica 3: 267-268 ) in Latin, as ''Scilla paradoxa''〕〔(Don, George 1832. Memoirs of the Wernerian Natural History Society 6: 72 ) description in Latin, commentary in English〕〔Komarov, V.L. (ed.) (1935). Flora SSSR 4: 1-586. Izdatel'stov Akademii Nauk SSSR, Leningrad.〕〔Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Conspectus Florae Caucasi 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae〕 ==Description== ''Allium paradoxum'' is a herbaceous perennial growing from a small solitary bulb to about 20–40 cm in height. It has much narrower leaves, from 5 to 25 mm wide, than ''Allium ursinum'' but a similar 'garlicky' smell. The flower stem is triangular in section. Most of the flowers are replaced by little bulbs or bulbils and the few (usually only one) proper flowers are white and hermaphrodite.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Allium+paradoxum )〕 It grows well in deciduous woodland habitats, forming a green carpet that can smother other native species such as bluebells and snowdrops.〔〔Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines , ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique〕 ''Allium paradoxum'' is considered an invasive, non-native species in Europe. In England and Wales, the species is listed on Schedule 9 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act and as such, it is illegal to plant in the wild. The smell of the plant is particularly noticeable to a person who is approaching an area where it is growing.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/index.php?q=plant/allium-paradoxum )〕
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